| ESP:
Early Sterilization Program
By Dr. Dick Rosebrock |
| Early spaying
and neutering, pre-puberal spaying and neutering, pediatric spaying and
neutering are all talking about the same thing … the neutering of our dogs
and cats earlier than the commonly recommended and accepted ages. Veterinarians
decided years ago that the time to spay a female dog or cat was after she
had a litter. Motherhood appeared to mature the female. The male did not
have babies so they were not figured into the formula and consequently
ignored. Quite possibly a man thing. Later we found that if the female
dog was spayed before she had a litter, the incidence of mammary tumors
was reduced to zero and the recommendation was modified to, "spay her just
before her first heat". The client then asked, "When does she come into
heat the first time?" And so, the time to spay her became, on the average,
"about six months". Again male dogs did not have babies and many male owners
anthropomorphised and were reluctant to have the males neutered. "Gee Doc,
ain’t you gonna let em have some fun?" This type of comment is still heard
today. I usually ask if they have seen the dogs mating act. It is very
uncomfortable and doesn’t look to be much fun to me. Most male dogs were
neutered to minimize or stop aggression; their part in the reproductive
process was not a viewed as a problem … if the neighbor’s bitch was in
heat … keep her locked up.
Well, times
and attitudes have changed. Unwanted puppies and kittens were inundating
the planet and something had to be done. The hue and cry became, "spay
and neuter" your dogs and cats. But S & N alone have not been able
to quell the tide of pet overpopulation. The animal shelters are overcrowded
… animals were adopted and even though they were required to leave a neuter
deposit … fifty to sixty percent of these animals were not spayed or neutered
Quietly over
the past twenty-five to thirty years a few progressive animal shelters
began various early sterilization programs with uniformly consistent success
stories. If they are spayed or neutered before they leave the shelter …
they cannot become contributors. Puppies and kittens are being neutered
as young as six to eight weeks. The development of new anesthetics and
surgical procedures has made these procedures as safe or safer than the
commonly accepted time of six months. The younger patients recover faster
and have fewer surgical and post-surgical complications than their older
counterparts.
The research available on the physical, behavioral, short and long-term effects of prepubescent neutering in dogs and cats shows no adverse results. Based on this information, the American Humane Association supports this practice as a feasible solution to decreasing pet overpopulation and the tragedy of resulting deaths. Early sterilization practices are also endorsed by the American Veterinary Medical Association as well as many top rescue oraganizations. On a personal
note, I heartily endorse this program also. I have been actively participating
in ESP since 1984 and have performed ESP on approximately 1000 animals.
We have not noted any negative results, in fact, clients typically report
these puppies and kittens are the "best we have ever had". We have not
People worry
that this early procedure might stunt growth. In fact, research shows that
the dogs will actually get a little larger. The reason for this is that
Conscientious
breeders have, for years, sold companion quality puppies without registration
papers and/or with a non-breeding or spay/neuter contract to try and prevent
undesirable reproduction. In fact, these methods were not always effective.
Dogs, which shouldn’t have been bred, still were. Pediatric spay/neuter
is foolproof!
Benefits
of Early Spaying/Neutering
Easier on
Your Pet
Sterilizing your pet at an early age not only ensures all the benefits spaying and neutering guarantees, but also brings with it these additional health benefits: Female's: • Spaying your female before six months reduces tumors and some cancer possibilities by 200 times and will eliminate an infection of the uterus completely. In comparison, spaying a female before her second heat reduces the chances of tumors and cancer by twelve times. • The chances for developing breast cancer go down to almost zero and the chances for developing mammary gland cancer are drastically decreased if your pet is spayed before her first estrous cycle or heat. • Early spays
prevent unplanned, unwanted pregnancies. If your puppy becomes pregnant
(puppies can become pregnant at younger than 6 months of age,
• Spaying your female pet eliminates the chances of developing pyometra (a serious uterine infection), ovarian cancer and ovarian infections, uterine cancer and uterine infections, acute metritis and difficult pregnancy and delivery. • It also greatly reduces the chances of developing breast cancer and tumors, tumors of the reproductive system, mammary cancer, mastitis, mammary tumors, false pregnancies, certain skin conditions related to hormonal imbalances and hair loss. • No more worrying about her being impregnated or dying from the risks of pregnancy and birthing. • No bloody discharge that can stain your carpets and furniture. No unsightly swollen genitals and embarrassing licking of genitals. • No more interruption of daily walks, vacations, and visits to friends because of twice-a-year heat periods. •Freedom from agitation, flightiness, moodiness, and loss of appetite during heat periods. •No more distractibility and flirting whenever a male comes near her. •No males following you home and howling outside your door. •Less frequent to no mounting of other dogs and humping of pillows -- yes, females do this, too! • Less expensive to license. Male's: • Neutering your male before six months reduces tumors and some cancer possibilities by 200 times In comparison, waiting until a male is over a year old reduces the chances of tumors and cancer by twelve times. • Neutering your male pet eliminates the chances of developing testicular tumors and cancer and greatly decreases the chances of developing prostatic disease, infections and disorders of the prostate glands, perianal tumors, serious types of hernias and infections and disorders of the prepuce. • Less marking (spraying urine on vertical objects). • Less likely to pick fights with other males and less likely to be picked on by unneutered males. • Better attention span, focusing more on you than on other dogs. • Fewer embarrassing signs of arousal. Less licking of genitals and less to no humping of stuffed animals, other dogs, and people's ankles. • No more worrying about him getting away and breeding someone's female. • Freedom from agitation, whining, drooling, pacing, and distractibility whenever a female in heat comes within smelling distance (5 mile radius). • Less expensive to license. We offer this procedure to all our puppy purchasers for $200 and we will microchip your puppy for free. So far, 95% of the buyers to whom we offered this procedure were thrilled to accept. It saved them money and the emotional trauma of having their pet undergo an elective procedure AFTER they had become attached to it. |
| ESP Animal Health | Myths for Reasons Not to Spay / Neuter |
| ESP - Early Sterilization Program | Myths Laids to Rest |

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